In English, the term Accumulator refers to various devices such as batteries, capacitors, and compulsators. The accumulator is an important part of a car.
The car battery is one of the crucial components in a vehicle which plays a role in storing electrical energy and channeling it to various car systems and devices.
Good battery quality and maintenance can improve car performance and prevent damage to the electrical system.
For this reason, in this explanation, we will provide a description of what an Accumulator is, how to care for it, and also its function in a vehicle. Here’s the description:
Get to know more about what an accumulator is
A vehicle battery or accumulator is a power storage device that acts as a provider of electrical power to operate a car.
The accumulator is responsible for starting the engine and providing power for the vehicle’s electronic systems such as lights, fans, radio and other devices.
The main function of the Accumulator is to provide power to the car engine and turn on all the electronic systems in it.
The accumulator’s working process involves the flow of electric current from the positive pole to the negative pole to produce the energy needed by the vehicle.
Accumulator capacity varies depending on the type of vehicle used. This capacity is measured in ampere-hours (AH).
The larger the car battery capacity, the longer the full charging process required for the accumulator.
Motor vehicle batteries have the ability to convert and transmit electrical energy thanks to chemical processes known as discharging and recharging.
Accumulator Function for Vehicles
The battery certainly has an important function for car performance. Some battery functions include:
1. Storing and Stabilizing Electrical Energy
Chemical energy is a storage area used by batteries to store electricity. The role of the battery stabilizer is to keep the electric voltage stable before it is distributed to other parts of the system.
Conditions of electrical voltage instability can increase the potential for damage to the battery.
2. As a source of electrical energy for cars
The accumulator is the main source of electrical energy for various motor vehicle components. Some sources of electrical energy that can be produced include:
- Car lighting. Lights are an important element in providing lighting when driving and providing certain signals to road users.
- For AC. AC (Air Conditioner) is a component that is responsible for creating comfortable air conditions for the driver and passengers.
- For ignition system. The platinum that receives electricity from the battery plays an important role in producing the spark plug needed to activate the car’s ignition system.
- Other supporting components. Apart from that, other components such as the radio system and charger hole also require electricity supply from the car battery to operate properly.
3. To start the car
The battery functions as a vital source of electrical power in starting car operation.
The energy provided by the battery is applied to the starter, which is responsible for activating the vehicle’s engine.
This process involves transferring electricity from the battery to the starter system, where it is then used to drive the flywheel, which in turn triggers engine operation.
Types of Accumulators for Vehicles
Please note that there are several types of accumulators that can be used for vehicles, including cars.
The battery, as a vital element in providing electrical energy, has a dual role as a provider and storage of dynamic energy.
In general, there are two categories of batteries that are popular in practical use, namely:
1. Wet Battery
Electrolyte is a key component in maintaining battery durability by soaking the cells. This battery shows optimal performance over a period of about one year. Treatment involves replenishing the electrolyte fluid with the correct proportion of battery water and demineral.
2. Dry Battery
To prevent the evaporation of battery water, this battery uses gel to soak the cells. Thus, the service life of this dry battery can reach around five years.
That is the description regarding the meaning of an Accumulator.
Apart from that, in this explanation, a description has also been given regarding the function and also what types of accumulators can be used for vehicles.
Read Also : Sources of Heat Energy on Earth