A building must have a construction structure to form a beautiful design. Construction also functions as a building support to make it stronger to protect the occupants inside. But what is the meaning of building construction requirements in a house or other building?
A building can be said to be suitable if it meets the provisions stipulated in the Law on buildings. Not only buildings, but also houses. A construction service can be sued if the building it makes turns out to be inappropriate. Moreover, it can cause certain disasters such as collapse to death.
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What is Building Construction Requirements?
The definition of building construction requirements is the fulfillment of the overall structure of a building so that it can be called a house that is suitable to be built and lived in. A house building cannot be said to be a residence if it does not meet at least 5 important requirements. What are they? See below one of them:
- The construction is strong and can be used long term. The reason is so that it does not require a lot of repair costs.
- It is functional in nature, meaning it can be used for many activities or needs according to its function.
- It looks beautiful to look at.
- Has sufficient circulation and lighting so that it feels comfortable for its occupants.
As much as possible, construction costs can be reduced as little as possible if calculated from the length of use without repair.
Types of Buildings
After knowing the definition of building construction, as additional information that there are many types of buildings. Not only houses, but there are 4 other types of groupings, namely:
- Buildings include hospitals, lodgings, offices, and others.
- As well as water buildings such as water channels, drainage, dams, and many more related to water.
- Transportation buildings other than roads include railroads, bridges, ports, airports, and so on.
- Finally, there are special buildings such as transmitter towers for internet, electricity, radio, TV, and others.
1. Lower Building Construction
A building has an important construction at the bottom because it is a benchmark for feasibility before being built starting from the condition of the soil. If it is prone to landslides, then possible preventive measures are needed. The lower construction of a building, namely:
The foundation used to strengthen the building construction, either shallow or deep with several well-known methods such as footings, concrete, and others.
Sloof beams that function to distribute the building load so that it is even and strong. That way the building does not collapse easily or is one-sided.
2. Upper Building Construction
In addition to the lower construction, the upper construction of the building is no less important. This section is very visible from the design to support beauty. Of course as a complement and security. The upper construction includes:
- Walls to protect against various hazards and weather.
- The window placement ring beam functions as a support for the roof section of the building. Usually using concrete and iron in the form of a ring.
- Ventilation cannot be separated in building construction as air circulation so that it is not stuffy and healthy.
- Latei beams to support the roof of the building.
- Rafters or roof frames to arrange tiles and other coverings.
- The roof is to prevent sunburn or rainwater.
Building Construction Functions
Why does a building need construction? Because construction has the most important function in a building. These functions are as follows:
- Making the building stronger.
- The design is adjusted and formed to withstand several disasters such as storms.
- As a support for other constructions in the building
- Uniting the building structure to be more perfect for durability, beauty, function, and others.
Types of Building Construction
Different from the types of buildings, the types of building construction are more about choosing the construction according to what is needed.
This should not be wrong because each construction will take into account the appropriate feasibility. Like the construction of a building, of course, it is not the same as the construction of a house.
Actually, this is not that important, but it still needs to be understood when you want to build. So as not to be confused, here is the explanation:
- Engineering construction is usually more about the work of making designs, functions, and others in buildings.
- Next, building construction is an explanation of the work process as well as preparing raw materials.
- Home construction will of course pay attention to beauty, comfort, feasibility, suitability of function, and others that are suitable for living in.
- Industrial construction is more precisely specifically for a large company or industry.
Elements Involved in the Construction Process
When building a building, there are many constructions that play their respective roles. Everything must be in the construction process so that everything runs smoothly according to expectations. These elements include the following:
- Planning elements to create building designs that are in accordance with requests and their functions.
- Provision of logistics for worker needs, both food, raw materials, tools, and so on.
- Implementation is the workers who execute the planning from the architectural part of the building.
- Supervision is tasked with supervising the work process to meet the completion target.
Building Construction Materials
Building construction will be complete if it uses materials. These materials must be of high quality for certain purposes, such as cost, durability, and other considerations. The materials that are often used and even mandatory are steel or brick. Although for the frame, more people use steel for many profitable reasons.
Other materials that are no less important are paint, cement, wood, ceramics, and many more. The size and quantity adjust to the area of the building being made. The bigger it is, the more is needed.
Building Aspects
The aspects of a building are seen from the suitability of construction, comfort, health, convenience, and safety anticipation. If there is none, then a building is declared unfit for habitation or activity. These aspects will be checked if they concern general activities.
Function of Fulfilling Building Construction Requirements
Construction does have many parts. Because it is a crucial thing, it must meet the explanation in the definition of building construction requirements. Its function is for suitability, safety and comfort when used. If not, of course it will be very dangerous. Either in terms of health or safety.
Now you understand the concept of building construction requirements, types, functions, and many other important discussions that must be considered. Including in choosing the type of construction before choosing a service to build.